临床医生对在医疗保健中使用人工智能的看法:机遇,挑战和超越
1Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|October 16, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以增强电子健康记录 (EHR) 以提供更好的患者护理. 必须解决技术限制和医疗法律问题等挑战,以便在医疗保健中负责任地整合人工智能.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
背景情况:
- 医疗保健行业利用信息技术改善程序和临床护理.
- 人工智能 (AI) 整合到健康信息系统,特别是电子健康记录 (EHR),为个性化患者护理提供了潜力.
- 本研究探讨了人工智能在医疗保健和相关挑战中的当前和未来应用.
研究的目的:
- 调查人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的当前和潜在应用.
- 识别和检查阻碍在医疗保健中采用人工智能的障碍.
- 了解AI对电子健康记录 (EHR) 和患者护理的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用有目的抽样的定性方法.
- 与临床医生进行了三次为期一小时的焦点小组采访.
- 采用开放式问题来探索EHR应用程序,挑战和AI辅助功能.
主要成果:
- 确定了人工智能在医疗保健中的五个关键领域:预测分析,临床决策支持,数据可视化,自然语言处理 (NLP) 和患者监测.
- 突出挑战包括人工智能作,早期技术,NLP和推理的技术局限性以及医疗法律方面的担忧.
- 强调需要政府战略来负责和透明的人工智能应用.
结论:
- 人工智能与电子健康系统的整合为医疗保健提供了革命性的潜力.
- 解决技术限制,确保人工智能驱动决策的准确性和可信度至关重要.
- 导航医疗法律义务并确保公平的利益分配对于成功实施AI至关重要.
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