艰难的选择:不公正如何影响医疗救助死亡的道德?
Brent M Kious1,2,3
1Huntsman Mental Health Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
概括
医疗辅助死亡 (MAID) 是一个复杂的决定. 不公正不会自动使MAID无效;如果不公正无法合理地纠正以改善一个人的生活,那么它是允许的.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 在生命末期的护理.
背景情况:
- 批评者认为,由于社会条件差,医疗死亡援助 (MAID) 是不可接受的.
- 这种观点将MAID视为"艰难的选择",死亡表面上是坏的.
研究的目的:
- 根据背景社会条件,批判性地评估对MAID的反对意见.
- 分析不公正在MAID和其他艰难选择的允许性中的作用.
主要方法:
- 关于MAID的伦理论据的哲学分析.
- 考察"艰难的选择"的概念及其与不公正的关系.
主要成果:
- "女仆"和类似的艰难选择并不是因不公正而无效的.
- 不公正只会使一个艰难的选择无效,如果它可以合理地得到补救,以改善个人的生活环境.
结论:
- MAID的允许性取决于底层的不公正是否可以解决.
- 这一框架对当前围绕MAID的法律和政策产生了重大影响.
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