在阿尔巴尼亚年轻人中,外出吃饭的强度,超加工食品和BMI
Ferenc Vincze1, Taulant Muka2,3,4, Fabian Eichelmann5,6
1Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Public health nutrition
|October 16, 2023
概括
在家外吃饭 (OH) 显著影响了阿尔巴尼亚年轻人中超加工食品 (UPF) 和未加工或微加工食品 (UMPF) 与体重指数 (BMI) 的关联.
科学领域:
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 超加工食品 (UPF) 和户外饮食 (OH) 是普遍存在的饮食模式,影响营养,特别是在年轻人群中.
- 了解这些饮食习惯对于针对不同环境 (包括东南欧) 的青年群体的公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在阿尔巴尼亚年轻人中超加工食品 (UPF) 和未加工或微加工食品 (UMPF) 消费和体重指数 (BMI) 之间的关系中,外出饮食 (OH) 强度的作用.
- 在东南欧的背景下,为青年营养提供新的见解.
主要方法:
- 对281名阿尔巴尼亚年轻人 (主要是女性,年龄在18-23岁) 进行了横截面研究.
- 使用NOVA分类,将食物摄入量分为UPF和UMPF.
- 外食 (OH) 强度是由OH食品的能量百分比决定的. 多变量模型分析了与BMI的关联,以OH饮食强度分层,并控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 在那些在家吃大量食物的年轻人中,UMPF摄入量与BMI有负面关联,而UPF摄入量没有显著关联.
- 相反,在大量外出吃饭的年轻人中 (OH),UPF和UMPF都与BMI有关.
- 这些发现表明,食品加工水平对BMI的影响不同,取决于外出饮食 (OH) 习惯.
结论:
- 在家外吃饭 (OH) 对超加工食品 (UPF) 和未加工或微加工食品 (UMPF) 与年轻人身体质量指数 (BMI) 的关系起着重要作用.
- 虽然无法从这项横截面研究中确定因果关系,但结果强调需要整合阿尔巴尼亚青少年饮食风险因素的营养监测.
- 这项研究首次评估了东南欧地区的UPF和UMPF摄入量,强调了特定环境营养策略的重要性.
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