感知到的回应,大写字体和日常感激:年龄和亲密关系是否重要?
Alexandra M Gray1, Claire M Growney2, Tammy English3
1Department of Psychology, Northeastern University.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|October 16, 2023
概括
分享好消息 (资本化) 提升了每天的感恩,特别是当社会伙伴作出支持性的回应时. 感知到的响应性鼓励更多的分享,并增强了感恩,特别是在老年人中.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 资本化和感恩与被认为的伴侣反应能力有关,但在日常生活中没有研究过它们.
- 现有的研究缺乏对资本化如何影响感恩和未来尝试的日常上下文检查.
- 由于与年龄相关的积极性效应和关系动态,年龄和社交亲密度被提议为放大器.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查每日资本化的影响瞬间的感恩.
- 调查对资本化尝试 (PRCA) 的感知反应对日常感恩和未来资本化尝试的作用.
- 探索年龄和社交亲密度作为这些关系中的调节者.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期10天的生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 研究,共有290名参与者 (25-85岁).
- 参与者每天六次完成特征级别调查和EMA调查.
- 收集的数据包括每日资本化,感恩,感知反应,社交亲密度和年龄.
主要成果:
- 每日资本化与更高的感激度有关,特别是与更亲密的社会伙伴有关.
- 更高的特征活跃-建设性PRCA预测了更大的每日感恩,在老年人中效果更强.
- 感知响应性与成年期每日资本化尝试的增加有关.
结论:
- 参与资本化和感知支持性的反应,每天都会产生情绪和行为上的好处.
- 对资本化尝试的定期热情反应可能会激励整个成年期的未来尝试.
- 感知到的反应能力可能特别促进老年人的感恩,突出其在衰老中的重要性.
相关概念视频
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.2K
01:25Factors Affecting Perception
1.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.6K
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
125
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
125
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.5K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.5K
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
03:26Framing Effects
7.4K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.4K