一种统一的方法来收集人口统计数据,用于在不同文化中与幼儿进行研究
Leher Singh1, Mihaela D Barokova2, Heidi A Baumgartner3
1Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore.
Developmental psychology
|October 16, 2023
概括
在儿童发展研究中标准化人口统计数据收集对于理解文化影响至关重要. 本研究引入了一个框架和存储库,用于在幼儿时期 (出生至3岁) 统一收集数据.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 跨文化研究跨文化研究.
- 社会人口统计学因素.
背景情况:
- 文化对儿童发育和研究结果的概括性产生重大影响.
- 人口统计数据的不一致和有限的报告阻碍了跨文化儿童发展研究.
- 缺少用于收集人口统计信息的标准化工具是一个重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个框架,在早期儿童发育研究 (出生至3岁) 中规范人口统计报告.
- 解决需要持续收集数据的需求,以提高对文化对发展影响的理解.
- 促进以标准化格式存档和共享人口统计数据.
主要方法:
- 制定一个重点关注六个核心社会人口统计类别的框架:生物信息,妊娠状态,健康状况,血统社区,照顾环境和社会经济地位.
- 在每个类别内确定潜在的构造和测量项.
- 创建一个开放的存储库,用于适应上下文的问卷和各种应用的指导.
主要成果:
- 介绍了一个标准化的框架,用于收集和报告早期儿童发育中的人口统计数据.
- 为各种文化背景提供了指导和可适应的测量项目.
- 为了获得一致的数据,建立了一个适应上下文的调查问卷的开放存储库.
结论:
- 标准化的人口统计数据收集对于强大的跨文化儿童发展研究至关重要.
- 拟议的框架和存储库提供了一个一致和可共享的人口数据的解决方案.
- 该倡议旨在提高跨文化早期儿童发展研究的质量和可比性.
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