一份调查问卷评估慢性肝病患者的身体活动模式和决定因素
Tatsunori Hanai1, Kayoko Nishimura2, Shinji Unome3
1Department of Gastroenterology/Internal Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan. hanai.tatsunori.p8@f.gifu-u.ac.jp.
大多数患有慢性肝病 (CLD) 的患者活动不足. 需要促进体力活动的干预措施,特别是步行,以改善CLD患者的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对于降低慢性肝病患者的发病率和死亡率至关重要.
- 身体不活动会对CLD的临床结果产生负面影响.
- 关于CLD患者的体力活动模式和决定因素的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估CLD患者的身体活动模式和决定因素.
- 为了检查运动的CLD患者的比例.
- 探索CLD体育活动的动机,障碍和偏好.
主要方法:
- 通过问卷调查,对来自门诊的437名CLD患者进行了调查.
- 经过验证的调查问卷评估了体育活动模式和决定因素.
- 分析了397名符合条件的患者 (平均年龄68岁,51%男性,MELD得分6分).
主要成果:
- 55.4%的CLD患者每周不到一次从事体育活动.
- 身体活动水平与性别,BMI,并发症或肝脏储备无关.
- 主要障碍包括工作,家务和健康问题,但许多人希望增加活动.
结论:
- 患有CLD的患者表现出体力活动水平不足.
- 这种人群显然需要体育活动干预措施.
- 步行成为未来参与的首选和实践活动.
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