人工智能深入研究了复杂的儿科 inguinal hernia 问题:对传统指南的挑战?
G Wang1,2,3, Q Liu1,4, G Chen1,4
1Department of Pediatrics, Women's and Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, 120 Longshan Rd., Chongqing, 401147, People's Republic of China.
Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery
|October 16, 2023
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 可以回答儿科 inguinal hernia手术的临床问题,但需要根据既定指南进行进一步的验证. 建议将AI与其他数据源相结合,以改善临床决策.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 提供了临床决策支持的潜力.
- 儿科手术中有争议的话题需要遵守既定指南.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT 4.0对儿科 inguinal hernia手术问题的反应的准确性和可靠性.
- 将人工智能生成的答案与欧洲儿科外科医生协会 (EUPSA) 的指南进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在ChatGPT 4.0中输入了六个有争议的EUPSA主题,每个主题产生了两个响应.
- 通过内容分析和专家评估,对答案进行了系统审查和EUPSA指南的比较.
- TF-IDF模型评估了响应稳定性;专家评分评估了质量,可靠性和适用性.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT 4.0的响应在很大程度上与EUPSA指南保持一致,但有一些不一致.
- 平均分数:质量3.33分,可靠性2.75分,适用性3.46分 (共5分).
- 人工智能答案之间的平均相似性为0.72 (占1),表明了合理的一致性.
结论:
- 聊天GPT展示了回答临床查询的潜力,但有局限性.
- 为了获得最佳的临床实践,需要进一步的细化和与可靠数据源的整合.
- 人工智能工具应该补充,而不是取代专家判断和基于证据的指南.
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