长期跟踪基于网络和基于小组的行为干预NAFLD在现实世界的临床环境中的长期跟踪
Maria Letizia Petroni1, Santo Colosimo1, Lucia Brodosi1
1IRCCS-Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
|October 16, 2023
概括
基于网络的干预措施对于非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD) 管理是有效的,与小组计划相比,显示出类似的长期减肥和肝酶改善. 这些在线工具扩大了NAFLD患者对行为干预措施的访问.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 非酒精性脂肪肝疾病 (NAFLD) 网络行为干预的长期结果在专业中心被描述不足.
- 之前的研究还没有全面评估在线干预措施的持续有效性,与传统的以小组为基础的方法相比.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于网络的行为干预与NAFLD患者群体干预的5年有效性.
- 评估长期结果,包括减肥,消耗率,肝酶水平和非酒精性脂肪肝疾病 (NAFLD) 生物标志物.
主要方法:
- 一项为期5年的前性研究跟踪了679名NAFLD患者,分为基于网络 (n=290) 和基于小组 (n=389) 的干预队伍.
- 主要结局是体重减轻≥10%;次要结局包括消耗,肝酶,脂肪肝指数 (肥胖症) 和纤维化-4指数 (纤维化).
主要成果:
- 在基于网络的队列中观察到更高的磨损,但在调整混因子后并不显著.
- 队列之间体重减轻≥5%或≥10%没有显著差异;50%的体重减轻≥5%和19%的体重减轻≥10%.
- 在两组中都观察到肝酶和胆固醇酶生物标志物的改善,与≥5%的体重减轻有关,而晚期纤维化患病率仍然很低.
结论:
- 基于网络的行为干预是管理非酒精性脂肪肝疾病 (NAFLD) 的可行和有效策略.
- 在线干预扩大了参与行为计划的范围,可以减轻疾病进展的风险.
- 尽管消耗率较高,但数字健康方法为长期NAFLD管理提供了可行的替代方案.
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