海水酸化对性酸酶活性在dinoflagellates中的物种相关影响
Chentao Guo1,2, Ling Li1, Senjie Lin1,3,4
1State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Journal of phycology
|October 16, 2023
概括
海洋酸化對植物浮游生物的影響
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学和海洋学
- 生物地质化学循环 生物地质化学循环
- 气候变化影响气候变化的影响.
背景情况:
- 大气中二氧化碳的增加导致海洋酸化 (OA) 和全球变暖,影响海洋生态系统.
- (P) 对植物浮游生物至关重要;它们通过性酶 (AP) 使用溶解的无机 (DIP) 或溶解的有机 (DOP).
- AP活动需要pH>7,但OA对植物浮游生物AP和DOP利用的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同pH值条件对六种恐龙体物种的性酸酶 (AP) 活性的影响.
- 了解海洋酸化如何改变植物浮游生物利用溶解有机 (DOP) 的能力.
主要方法:
- 测试了六种类型的恐龙鞭虫在pH值范围5.5-11的AP活性.
- 分析了AP活动的最佳pH值和利基范围.
- 使用E. coli中表达的纯化酶验证了Amphidinium carterae AP的pH反应.
主要成果:
- 在pH 5.5下,AP活性一般下降,在pH 7-8之间达到峰值,在pH 8以上下降.
- 对AP活动的最佳pH和pH幅度观察到显著的跨物种变化.
- 像Alexandrium pacificum和Karenia mikimotoi这样的物种与Amphidinium carterae,Effrenium voratum和Prorocentrum cordatum (更窄的范围) 相比,显示出更广泛的pH耐受性 (7-10).
结论:
- 海洋酸化可能会对植物浮游生物物种利用DOP的能力产生差异性影响.
- 具有更广泛的AP pH最佳值的物种可能更适应OA,而其他物种可能在营养获取方面面临挑战.
- 这些发现突出了海洋浮游生物对预测未来海洋条件的复杂,物种特异性反应.
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