高精度激光诱导分解光谱分析可食盐中主要矿物营养素,使用微型盐池和交替激光剥离数据采样
Jeong Park1, Song-Hee Han2, Sang-Ho Nam1,3
1Department of Chemistry, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea.
Applied spectroscopy
|October 16, 2023
概括
这项研究增强了激光诱导分解光谱 (LIBS) 用于使用特殊基板和交替激光剥离数据采样 (ALADS) 进行盐分析. 这种方法显著提高了可食盐中和等元素的测量精度.
科学领域:
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 频谱学是一种光谱学.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 激光诱导分解光谱 (LIBS) 是一种强大的元素分析技术.
- 提高LIBS测量的精度,特别是对于不均的样本,如盐,仍然是一个挑战.
- 目前的方法经常在样本准备和实现可重复结果方面扎.
研究的目的:
- 提高LIBS的测量精度,用于分析食用盐中的必需矿物质.
- 开发和验证一种新的方法,将水友性增强基质与交替激光剥离数据采样 (ALADS) 方案相结合.
- 评估该综合方法在各种商业盐制品中量化 (K), (Mg), (Ca) 和硫 (S) 的性能.
主要方法:
- 使用增强水友性的固体基板,设计为小型盐池,用于样品制备.
- 应用了交替激光除数据采样 (ALADS) 方案,从LIBS光谱中提取多个精确测量结果.
- 分析了来自不同地理来源 (澳大利亚,玻利维亚,法国,韩国) 的五个商用食用盐样本.
主要成果:
- 结合基质和ALADS方法相比传统的滴干方法,显著改善了样本的一致性.
- 尽管干盐晶体固有的不均性,ALADS提供了高度一致的测量结果.
- 获得了K,Mg,Ca和S的显著测量精度,检测极限较低 (例如,K的0.64 mg/kg).
结论:
- 开发的LIBS方法,集成一个专门的基板和ALADS,为食用盐的元素分析提供了卓越的精度.
- 这种技术适用于盐质量评估,准确量化从ppm到重量%水平的关键元素.
- 这些发现表明,LIBS应用在食品分析和质量控制方面取得了重大进展.
更多相关视频
12:03Two-Dimensional Visualization and Quantification of Labile, Inorganic Plant Nutrients and Contaminants in Soil
Published on: September 1, 2020
6.2K
08:53Dependence of Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Results on Pulse Energies and Timing Parameters Using Soil Simulants
Published on: September 23, 2013
11.4K
相关概念视频
Qualitative Analysis
22.4K
For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...
For instance, group IV...
22.4K
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Lab
460
For AAS measurements, samples must be introduced as clear solutions, often requiring extensive preliminary treatment to dissolve materials like soils, animal tissues, and minerals. Common methods for sample preparation include treatment with hot mineral acids, wet ashing, combustion in closed containers, high-temperature ashing, or fusion with reagents.
Solutions containing organic solvents, such as low-molecular-mass alcohols, esters, or ketones, enhance absorbances by increasing...
Solutions containing organic solvents, such as low-molecular-mass alcohols, esters, or ketones, enhance absorbances by increasing...
460
Flame Photometry: Lab
255
In a flame photometer, when a solution like potassium chloride is aspirated into the flame, the solvent evaporates, leaving behind dehydrated salt. This salt dissociates into free gaseous atoms in their ground state. Some of these atoms absorb energy from the flame, leading to their excitation. The excited atoms return to the ground state, emitting photons at characteristic wavelengths. Because only electronic transitions are involved, the resulting emission lines are very narrow. The intensity...
255
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab
174
AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...
174
