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在北卡罗来纳州的大学和大学校园获得校内避孕措施
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|October 16, 2023
概括
在北卡罗来纳州的大学生在校园内获得避孕措施是有限的. 大多数机构并没有提供全方位的生殖健康服务,这凸显了改善避孕准入的必要性.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 在大学生中,意外怀孕很常见,影响健康和教育.
- 在校园内获得避孕药对学生福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估北卡罗来纳州四年制学院和大学校内避孕药的可用性.
- 确定影响这些机构内获得避孕措施的因素.
主要方法:
- 网站审查54个北卡罗来纳州四年制机构,以评估避孕药的可用性.
- 机构按规模,位置,类型和校园内药房的存在进行分层.
- 使用千平方或费舍尔精确测试进行统计比较.
主要成果:
- 避孕套,口服避孕药和麦德洛西孕注射是最常见的避孕药.
- 大约三分之一的机构提供紧急避孕措施.
- 6%的机构提供了全方位的避孕方法;较大,公共,城市机构更有可能提供这些方法.
结论:
- 北卡罗来纳州大学生在校园内获得避孕措施是不充分的.
- 政策干预是必要的,以加强生殖健康服务和增加校园避孕药的可用性.
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