颗粒大小对口服生物可用性和土壤Ni生物可用性的影响来自不同来源的Ni
Luba Vasiluk1, Jessica Sowa2, Paul Sanborn3
1School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
|October 16, 2023
概括
这项研究研究了 (Ni) 在土壤中的生物可用性,发现土壤溶解度的增加增强了的吸收. 这提供了一种统一的方法来评估受污染地点土壤摄入造成的人类健康风险.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 地质化学 地质化学
背景情况:
- 评估污染场地的土壤摄入对人类健康的风险,需要了解 (Ni) 的生物可用性.
- 现有的方法缺乏统一的方法,需要在体外和体外测量之间建立牢固的关系.
研究的目的:
- 确定Ni在不同土壤类型和颗粒大小中的体外生物可访问性和体内生物可用性之间的关系.
- 根据土壤特性,开发一个Ni生物可用性的预测模型.
主要方法:
- 将四种土壤 (超和有机) 选成各种颗粒大小分数 (<250微米).
- 使用SBRC胃法测量了体外Ni生物可访问性 (IVBA).
- 在Sprague Dawley大鼠体内通过尿液,脏和小肠中的Ni积累来确定Ni生物可用性 (ABA).
- 根据IVBA和土壤物理化学参数 (例如pH,有机碳,氧化铁) 采用回归到ABA模型.
主要成果:
- 试验室生物可访问性 (%Ni IVBA) 在总Ni ([Ni]T) 的3%至16%之间.
- 在体内生物利用率 (%Ni ABA) 在[Ni]T的0%到0.49%之间,与%Ni IVBA的弱相关性 (R2 = 0.06).
- 使用回归的预测模型成功地从%Ni IVBA中估计了%Ni ABA,调整了土壤特性,显示了接近1:1的关系.
结论:
- 土壤溶性是生物可用性的关键决定因素,不论颗粒大小或土壤来源.
- 开发的预测模型为通过土壤摄入的Ni暴露对特定地点的人类健康风险评估提供了机制的理解.
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