墨西哥医学学生的同理心,焦虑和心理健康之间的关联. 横向研究是一项横向研究
David Luna1, Ivette Vargas-de la Cruz2, Óscar A Núñez-Gaytán2
1Dirección General de Difusión e Investigación, Comisión Nacional de Arbitraje Médico, Ciudad de México.
Cirugia y cirujanos
|October 16, 2023
概括
一年级医学学生表现出高度的同情心,但也表现出明显的焦虑和低心理健康,这表明需要针对这一风险群体制定有针对性的支持策略.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 同理心的表达对于优质的医疗保健至关重要,并在医学培训中得到鼓励.
- 然而,同情心可以引起焦虑,并对学生的心理健康产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 在墨西哥的医学学生中定义同情心,焦虑和心理健康的不同概况.
- 了解特定学生群体中这些因素之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 对墨西哥的医学学生进行了一项横截面研究.
- 参与者完成了经过验证的仪器:多维同理心量表,贝克焦虑清单和成人心理幸福量表.
主要成果:
- 与男性相比,女性报告了更高的同情心和焦虑,心理健康水平较低.
- 一年级的学生比最后一年级的学生表现出更高的焦虑和更低的心理健康.
- 出现了四个不同的概况:低同情/最小焦虑 (男性);高同情/高焦虑/低幸福感 (第一年);中度同情/轻度焦虑/充分幸福感 (最后一年);非常高的同情 (女性2-3年).
结论:
- 一年级医学学生代表了一个需要特殊干预的弱势群体.
- 制定有针对性的支持策略对于解决这些学生的心理需求至关重要.
更多相关视频
00:08A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences
Published on: September 4, 2019
7.1K
07:32Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity
Published on: February 10, 2016
9.4K
相关概念视频
02:34Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
01:18Cognitive Development During Adolescence
56
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
56
01:18Anxiety: Overview
283
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
283
01:20Psychological Responses to Stress
57
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
57
01:22Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
81
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
81
01:30Stress and Mental Health
163
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
163