在外科工作人员中暴露于倾斜的干姿势
N P Brouwer1, I Kingma1, W van Dijk2
1Department of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Journal of biomechanics
|October 16, 2023
概括
手术人员大部分时间都在直立,在手术过程中,干部的延长倾斜是有限的. 这些工人的腰部疼痛可能是由于其他因素,而不仅仅是姿势.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 手术科学 手术科学
背景情况:
- 腰痛 (LBP) 在外科工作人员中很常见.
- 在手术期间长时间的干部倾斜是LBP的可疑原因.
- 需要在外科助理中客观地测量干部姿势.
研究的目的:
- 为了量化手术助理在手术过程中的干部倾斜幅度和持续时间.
- 调查干姿势与自我报告的LBP之间的关系.
- 为了确定手术人员LBP的潜在原因.
主要方法:
- 91名外科助理戴着惯性测量单元来追踪3D体方向.
- 暴露变化分析评估了在不同车身倾斜角度和持续时间中花费的时间.
- 参与者填写了关于LBP历史和感知工作负载的问卷.
主要成果:
- 手术助理在手术时间的75%时间保持直立姿势 (-10°到10°).
- 强烈的干部倾斜 (>30°) 仅在1.5%的时间内发生,通常持续时间在60秒以下.
- 报告的LBP与对倾斜的体姿势的测量暴露没有相关性.
结论:
- 长时间的干部倾斜不太可能是手术助理的LBP的主要原因.
- 其他职业因素,如负载处理或长时间站立,可能会对LBP产生更大的影响.
- 进一步的研究应该探索这些替代因素,以减轻手术环境中的LBP.
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