儿科外科研究员需要多少次手术绩效评分才能被认为准备好进行实践?
Brianna L Spencer1, Andrew Krumm2, Shawn Izadi3
1Section of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, 1540 E Hospital Dr, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Journal of pediatric surgery
|October 16, 2023
概括
确定外科医生同事的能力是具有挑战性的. 这项研究表明,基于工作场所的评估数据可以预测未来的表现,并可能为儿科外科研究员建立最低病例要求.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 能力评估能力评估能力评估能力
背景情况:
- 确定外科医生资格的客观标准是困难的.
- 基于工作场所的评估 (WBA) 系统为绩效评估提供实用数据收集.
- WBA评级可以转化为对未来绩效标准的概率预测.
研究的目的:
- 评估WBA数据在预测儿科手术学员能力方面的实用性.
- 确定WBA评级是否可以为有关未来业绩的概率陈述提供信息.
- 探索建立外科培训的最低病例数要求.
主要方法:
- 使用SIMPL性能评级尺度比较两个儿科手术培训计划的WBA数据.
- 采用贝叶斯推广的线性混合效应模型来分析过去和未来的性能关系.
- 检查了三种具体手术的数据: laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, laparoscopic gastrostomy tube placement,和pyloromyotomy. 这三种手术的数据包括: laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, laparoscopic gastrostomy tube placement和 pyloromyotomy. 这三种手术的数据包括:
主要成果:
- 在两个地点,大量的评估产生了实践准备的评级 (71%和65%).
- 基于模型的未来绩效预期在各个地点都是相似的,先前的实践准备等级具有一致的影响 (B=0.25).
- 需要的先前实践准备等级因程序而异,拉皮镜G管安置需要的次数较少 (13-14),而不是椎间盘 Hernia Repair和Pyloromyotomy (10-15).
结论:
- 开发的方法有效地模拟了操作性能的数据,以预测儿科外科研究员未来的实践准备.
- 这种建模方法证明了在外科培训中建立最低病例数要求的潜力.
- 这些发现支持使用WBA数据进行外科教育中的客观能力评估.
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