[开发和验证一个调查问卷来评估物理治疗师对疼痛的姿势结构生物力学导向信念]
Ahura Bassimtabar1,2,3, Martin Alfuth4,5
1Fachbereich Gesundheitswesen, Hochschule Niederrhein, Reinarzstr. 49, 47805, Krefeld, Deutschland.
概括
一个新的问卷,疼痛基本知识问卷 (EKPQ),可靠地评估物理治疗师的姿势结构生物力学 (PSB) 疼痛信念. 高度的神经生理学知识并不排除PSB导向,强调需要有针对性的评估工具.
科学领域:
- 疼痛研究 疼痛研究
- 物理治疗教育教育 物理治疗教育
- 生物医学科学 生物医学科学
背景情况:
- 姿态结构生物力学 (PSB) 模型通常被治疗师用来通过生物力学缺陷来解释疼痛.
- 当前对疼痛的理解需要将神经生理学与更新的视角相结合,因为PSB解释往往过时.
- 没有经过验证的评估来评估物理治疗师对疼痛的PSB导向信念.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证关于疼痛的基本知识问卷 (EKPQ).
- 评估物理治疗师对疼痛姿势结构生物力学 (PSB) 模型的信念.
- 评估EKBQ的可靠性,有效性和一致性.
主要方法:
- 该EKPQ是通过文献审查和专家共识开发的.
- 一项试点研究涉及32名物理治疗学生,他们完成了EKPQ和修订的疼痛神经生理学问卷 (rNPQ-D).
- 使用SoSci调查平台收集数据,以评估疼痛知识和信念.
主要成果:
- 该EKPQ显示可接受的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.784).
- 在EKPQ和rNPQ-D之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r = 0.518,p = 0.002).
- 参与者在神经生理学知识 (rNPQ-D: 60.7%) 的得分高于PSB信念 (EKPQ: 31.8%).
结论:
- EKPQ是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于评估物理治疗师对疼痛的PSB导向信念.
- 物理治疗师可以拥有强大的神经生理学知识,但仍然坚持以PSB为导向的疼痛信念.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,可能使用Delphi研究,以探索EKPQ与rNPQ一起的实用性.
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