中国浮动老年人口的社会互动与健康之间的关系:基于互动类型,模式和频率的分析
Yiqing Xing1, Liang Zhang1, Yuelu Zhang2
1School of Political Science and Public Administration, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China.
BMC geriatrics
|October 16, 2023
概括
社会互动显著改善了中国漂浮老年人口的健康状况. 与当地居民接触,特别是通过基于兴趣的活动和频繁的互动,可以提高自我评估的健康和福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 中国的漂浮老年人口的健康状况经常被忽视.
- 社会互动被认为是影响流动人口健康的关键因素.
- 这项研究解决了了解社会互动如何影响老年移民健康的差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会互动类型,模式和频率对中国漂浮老年人口健康的影响.
- 检查不同相互作用模式中这些效应的变性.
- 探索改善这一人口群体健康和社会融合的政策影响.
主要方法:
- 利用2017年中国移民人口动态调查的数据,专注于5239名60岁以上的个人.
- 评估自我评价的健康作为主要的健康结果措施.
- 采用描述性统计,顺序试验模型和2SLS模型来分析社会互动的影响和因果关系.
主要成果:
- 与当地居民互动改善了18.5%的自我评估健康.
- 基于兴趣的互动 (41.2%) 和地理的互动 (40.9%) 显示出最显著的积极健康影响.
- 增加的相互作用频率与自我评估健康状况的改善正相关 (β=0.128).
结论:
- 社交互动,特别是与当地居民以及通过基于兴趣的活动,对于漂浮老年人的健康至关重要.
- 政策建议包括加强志愿服务系统和改革hukou系统,以减少社会排斥.
- 鼓励社会参与有助于老年移民意识到个人价值并改善他们的整体健康状况.
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