医生使用虚拟护理的动机:工作场所的差异需要满足
Oksana Babenko1, Adam Neufeld2
1Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. oksana.babenko@ualberta.ca.
BMC health services research
|October 16, 2023
概括
大多数家庭医生对虚拟护理持矛盾态度. 满足医生对自主,能力和相关性的基本心理需求对于改善虚拟护理环境中的动机和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医生的动机医生的动机
- 虚拟护理采用 虚拟护理采用
- 自决理论 自决理论
背景情况:
- 医生对虚拟护理的动机各不相同,影响健康和患者护理.
- 自决理论 (SDT) 将动机分类为受控或自主,影响参与和表现.
- 了解医生动机是有效虚拟护理整合的关键.
研究的目的:
- 根据他们对虚拟护理的动机质量来识别不同的医生群体.
- 检查这些动机组如何与工作场所的基本心理需求 (自主性,能力,相关性) 的满足有关.
主要方法:
- 从加拿大阿尔伯塔省的156名家庭医生收集的基于调查的定量数据 (2022年3月至8月).
- 利用现有的尺度来衡量自主与受控的动机以及工作场所的心理需求满足/丧.
- 雇员集群分析以确定动机配置文件和差异分析以比较不同配置文件的需求满足.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种医生对虚拟护理的动机概况:自主 (19%),受控 (16%),和矛盾 (66%).
- 在这三个动机概况中,观察到心理需求满足的显著差异.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了家庭医生关于虚拟护理的独特动机概况.
- 这些发现强调了医生接受虚拟护理的基本心理需求的重要性.
- 解决这些需求对于提高医生福祉和虚拟护理的采用至关重要.
相关概念视频
Current Trends in Nursing II
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
Ethics and Bioethics
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
Virtual Work
The principle of virtual work states that if a body is in static and dynamic equilibrium, then the sum of all the virtual work done by all external forces and couple moments for any given virtual displacement must be zero.
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
Drive-Reduction Theory: Push Theory of Motivation
Clark Hull's drive-reduction theory, introduced in the 1940s and 1950s and often termed the "push theory" of motivation, provides a framework for understanding how biological and learned drives influence behavior. Hull suggested that motivation originates from the need to alleviate physiological tension caused by unmet biological necessities. The theory proposes that when a basic need, such as hunger or sleep, goes unfulfilled, it creates an internal imbalance. This imbalance, or drive, pushes...
Motivational Bias
Cognitive bias results from limitations in thinking and information processing, leading to systematic errors in judgment. Conversely, motivational bias stems from personal desires or emotions, causing distortions in perception to align with self-interest. Motivational bias influences how individuals perceive and attribute causes to events, often shaped by personal needs, goals, and self-esteem preservation. This bias can distort judgment, leading to inaccurate assessments of success, failure,...


