倡导在住院期间培训与重病患者进行生命结束对话
1Department of Pathology, Corewell Health's Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|October 17, 2023
概括
医生需要在护理结束 (EOL) 对话中接受培训,以改善以患者为中心的护理. 解决这个差距可以加强关于目标的沟通,并减少患有严重疾病的患者的痛苦.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 生命终端通信 生命终端通信
背景情况:
- 研究生医学教育认证委员会 (ACGME) 要求居民与患者讨论护理结束 (EOL) 目标.
- 对于患有生命限制疾病的患者来说,EOL对话至关重要,指导息或宿舍护理.
- 有效的EOL沟通旨在减轻痛苦,管理身体,心理和精神负担.
研究的目的:
- 讨论治疗结束 (EOL) 对话的定义和重要性.
- 为了区分息治疗和临终关怀的指示.
- 在医疗住院计划中审查有关EOL护理培训的当前文献.
主要方法:
- 基于现有文献和专业见解的评论.
- 讨论研究生医学教育认证委员会 (ACGME) 对EOL沟通培训的要求.
- 分析治疗结束对话的有效教育策略的差距.
主要成果:
- 息和临终关怀已被证明可以降低医疗保健成本并改善患者的治疗结果.
- 目前的住院培训课程中存在一个很大的差距,那就是关于有效的EOL沟通策略.
- 需要改进教育方法,以确保有效地交付EOL对话.
结论:
- 对于住院医生来说,在护理结束 (EOL) 对话中加强培训是必不可少的.
- 有能力的EOL沟通改善了以患者为中心的护理,目标设定和痛苦管理.
- 提倡改善EOL培训是必要的,以满足认证标准和患者需求.
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