赋予医疗保健系统和社区在印度控制蛇毒的权力
Hrishikesh Munshi1, Rahul K Gajbhiye1,2
1Clinical Research Laboratory, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Reproductive and Child Health (NIRRCH), Mumbai, India.
Asia-Pacific journal of public health
|October 17, 2023
概括
印度 印度 印度
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 毒蛇咬伤 (SBE) 是一个重要的全球健康问题,印度承受着相当大的死亡负担.
- 在经济上处于劣势的地区,受毒蛇咬伤的影响不成比例.
- 印度医学研究委员会 (ICMR) 自2013年以来一直主导着解决SBE的倡议.
研究的目的:
- 制定和实施一项多部门战略,以打击印度的蛇中毒.
- 创建和传播与文化相关的信息教育和传播 (IEC) 材料,以应对蛇咬伤.
- 评估这些干预措施对病例报告和潜在的健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 让各种利益相关者参与到研究和干预开发中,包括社区,传统治疗师和卫生系统.
- 在当地语言开发了一套IEC材料 (流程图,小册子,海报,小册子).
- 在马哈拉施特拉和奥迪沙的高负担地区传播这些材料.
主要成果:
- 在资源传播一年内,蛇咬病例报告量增加了大约10%.
- 证明了本地化,多语言IEC材料在改善SBE监测方面的有效性.
- 强调了SBE管理的整体,社区参与的方法取得的成功.
结论:
- 使用本地化IEC材料的多部门,社区参与的方法在改善蛇中毒 (SBE) 报告方面是有效的.
- 该模型显示,它有望减少低收入和中等收入国家SBE的全球负担.
- 持续的努力和更广泛的实施可以带来显著的积极的全球健康影响.
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