评估专业歌手使用喉,呼吸和空气流量测量
Dins Sumerags1, Nityanand Jain2, Mara Pilmane2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Cesu Klinika Hospital, Cesis, Latvia.
Logopedics, phoniatrics, vocology
|October 17, 2023
概括
确定歌手的声音类型 (fach) 是一个挑战. 这项研究发现,将物理测量和空气流数据结合起来,可能有助于客观地对有抱负的歌手进行声乐的分类.
科学领域:
- 职业教育学和人类学.
- 语音制作的空气动力学
- 经典歌唱的分类是古典歌唱的分类.
背景情况:
- 人类声音的分类很复杂,特别是对于新兴歌手来说.
- 需要客观的,基于指标的系统来确定语音技能.
- 这项研究解决了对标准化语音类型评估的需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查语音技能确定的人类学和空气动力学参数.
- 建立一个客观的系统来分类歌声类型.
- 帮助声乐教师和歌手识别声乐专业.
主要方法:
- 在六个声乐专业 (索普拉诺,中索普拉诺,高音,高音,男排,男排,低音) 的60位专业歌手中学习.
- 通过螺旋计收集空气流量数据,通过CT扫描收集人类学数据.
- 采用了统计分析,包括曼·惠特尼U和克鲁斯卡尔·沃利斯H测试.
主要成果:
- 索普拉诺是最短/最轻,肺体积最小的;低音是最高/最重,肺体积最大的.
- 标准化螺旋测量测量结果显示,专业之间没有显著差异.
- 喉大小表现出性变态,表明发育影响.
结论:
- 人类学和空气动力学测量可以帮助语音技术评估.
- 客观指标可以帮助歌手和声乐教师在早期的声音类型识别.
- 这种方法支持基础声乐训练和分类.
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