使用潜形状分析来检查大麻使用背景:与使用的关联,后果和保护行为
Bethany A Gray1, Olivia L Bolts1, Reagan E Fitzke2
1Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|October 17, 2023
概括
大学生大麻使用背景不同,影响风险和保护策略. 了解这些模式是有效预防和干预的关键,因为在所有情况下频繁使用会增加负面结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 大麻研究 大麻研究
背景情况:
- 大学生使用大麻和相关的负面后果的比例很高.
- 大麻消费的特定背景影响了经历不良结果的可能性.
- 保护性行为策略 (PBS) 可以减轻与大麻使用相关的风险.
研究的目的:
- 在大学生中识别大麻使用背景的不同配置文件.
- 根据使用频率,经历后果和PBS利用情况来比较这些配置文件.
- 了解大麻使用背景如何与风险和保护因素有关.
主要方法:
- 隐形形状分析 (LPA) 用于识别大麻使用背景中的模式.
- 一项对265名大学生进行的调查评估了大麻使用背景,频率,后果和PBS使用情况.
- 统计分析比较了关键变量上的已识别的个人资料.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了大麻使用背景的三个不同的概况:社会使用,身体和情绪疼痛以及所有背景.
- "所有背景"的个人资料与最频繁的使用,最大的后果风险和最低的PBS使用有关.
- 使用环境的数量增加与更频繁的使用相关,后果风险更大,PBS使用减少.
结论:
- 大麻使用背景与风险和保护因素有很大关系.
- 将预防和干预策略针对特定的大麻使用环境进行定制,可能会提高它们的有效性.
- 认识到大麻使用的情境因素对于解决大学群体的负面结果至关重要.
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