巴西医生的知识,态度和实践关于分娩后和堕胎后立即的子宫内装置插入
Adalberto Kiochi Aguemi1,2, Maria Regina Torloni2, Mirna Namie Okamura3
1Women's Health Technical Area, Secretaria Municipal da Saúde de São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
概括
巴西医生对产后宫内装置 (IUD) 插入表现出积极的态度,但缺乏知识和培训. 需要提高教育和经验,以便在分娩后和堕胎后立即使用IUD.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 避孕药是一种避孕药,用于避孕.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 宫内器械 (IUD) 是有效的长效可逆避孕药.
- 产后和堕胎后的IUD插入提供了一个方便的避孕选择.
- 了解医疗保健提供者的观点对于方法的采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴西医生的知识,态度和实践,关于产后和流产后立即插入IUD.
- 确定在这些关键时期插入IUD的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在巴西公共医院的医生中进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 一个匿名问卷评估了知识,态度和经验与产后/堕胎后的IUD插入.
- 从巴西五个地理区域的127名医生收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 医生表现出有限的知识,平均得分为5.3/10;只有27.6%的得分≥7.0.
- 大多数 (73.2%) 的人表达了积极的态度,愿意为自己或家人使用避孕套.
- 在培训 (42%) 和最近的实践中观察到显著的差距,许多医生在过去一年中没有进行产后/堕胎后的宫内避孕套插入.
结论:
- 虽然对产后IUD插入的态度是积极的,但巴西医生之间的知识和实践经验不足.
- 缺乏专门的培训,阻碍了在分娩后和堕胎后立即插入IUD的广泛采用.
- 有针对性的策略是必要的,以提高医生教育,培训和临床经验在IUD插入.
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