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慢性上性牙周炎在一次性上对连续永久牙的影响:一项观察性回顾性研究
Nileshrao Patil1, Aruna P Vishwakarma2, Romalpreet Singh3
1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Jawahar Medical Foundation's (JMF) Annasaheb Chudaman Patil Memorial (ACPM) Dental College, Dhule, IND.
Cureus
|October 17, 2023
概括
初级牙感染 (慢性牙牙周炎) 显著损害发展的永久前牙,导致发育问题和喷发路径变化. 增加的牙感染与这些永久继承者的更大损伤相关.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 牙科放射学 牙科放射学
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
背景情况:
- 初级牙的围感染可能会对永久牙 (前牙) 的发育产生负面影响.
- 在初级牙中慢性上性牙周炎 (CAP) 是4-10岁儿童永久牙发育的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究慢性牙牙周炎在初级牙对永久继承者的发展的影响.
- 测试关于初级牙感染对永久牙发育的影响的零假设.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性,横截面研究分析了185张4-10岁儿童的全景放射图,这些儿童在初级上患有CAP.
- 评估了256个受感染的初级牙,并将永久继承者与245个健康的逆侧牙进行了损伤,成熟,形态和喷发路径的比较.
- 统计分析包括学生的t测试和奇方测试,以比较受影响和健康的侧面.
主要成果:
- 与正常侧 (p<0.05) 相比,在受影响侧的永久继承者的发育状态中发现了显著的差异.
- 在初级中增加的根再吸收与永久继承者的卵泡损伤增加相关 (p<0.05).
- 在永久继承者的异常中没有观察到任何显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 主要牙的上牙周炎延迟了永久前牙的发育.
- 初级杆菌感染会对形状产生负面影响,导致卵泡损伤,并改变永久继承者的喷发路径.
- 初级牙感染的严重程度与发展中的永久牙损伤的程度直接相关.
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