推进结肠直肠癌查:对人工智能 (AI) 辅助的全面系统审查与常规结肠镜检查
Jingle Thomas1, Rakshana Ravichandran2, Aiswarya Nag3
1Internal Medicine, Al-Ameen Medical College, Vijayapura, IND.
Cureus
|October 17, 2023
概括
基于人工智能 (AI) 的计算机辅助检测 (CADe) 系统与传统方法相比,在结肠镜检查期间显著提高了腺瘤和息肉检测率. 人工智能辅助结肠镜为减少遗漏病变和改善结肠直肠癌诊断提供了一种有希望的方法.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,需要改进早期检测和查方法.
- 目前的结肠镜检查程序面临着未被检测到的腺瘤和息肉的挑战,导致间歇性CRC.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为提高医疗程序的诊断准确性提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析基于人工智能的计算机辅助检测 (CADe) 系统在结肠镜中的优势和局限性.
- 为了比较人工智能辅助结肠镜与常规结肠镜检测多和腺瘤的疗效.
- 评估AI对减少遗漏病变和改善结直肠癌诊断的影响.
主要方法:
- 2019年至2023年间发表的13项随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查.
- 基于人工智能的CADe系统的评估,特别是那些利用深度学习的系统,用于检测多和腺瘤.
- 人工智能辅助结肠镜与传统结肠镜之间的腺瘤检测率 (ADR) 和聚检测率 (PDR) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 与传统结肠镜相比,人工智能辅助结肠镜显示出更高的腺瘤检测率 (ADR) 和聚检测率 (PDR).
- 在检测经常被忽视的小而平坦的病变方面,CADe系统特别有效.
- 包括的研究显示了一致的发现,支持AI的增强检测能力.
结论:
- 人工智能辅助结肠镜有潜力显著降低遗漏病变率,提高结肠直肠癌诊断的整体准确性.
- 成功实施需要人工智能专家和临床从业人员之间的合作.
- 需要在全球不同人群中进行进一步的双盲试验,以验证和扩展这些发现.
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