在进行激进前列腺切除术的患者中,使用薄荷醇冰糖来控制术后的口渴:一项随机临床试验
Tâmara Taynah Medeiros da Silva1,2, Fernanda de Castro Teixeira3, Sara Cristina Matias de Araújo4
1Graduate Program in Nursing, Department of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
SAGE open medicine
|October 17, 2023
概括
薄荷冰淋和普通冰淋有效地缓解了急性前列腺切除术患者的术后口渴. 然而,在减少口渴强度或不适时感方面,两组之间没有发现显著差异.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 手术护理 医疗护理
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 手术后的口渴是需要禁食的患者常见和令人痛苦的症状.
- 现有的缓解口渴的策略包括冷水和薄荷醇,它们激活了吸收前机制.
- 根源性前列腺切除术患者在手术后的第一阶段经常感到口渴.
研究的目的:
- 评估薄荷冰块在进行激进前列腺切除术的患者中减轻口渴的疗效.
- 为了比较薄荷注入冰淋与非薄荷冰淋对术后口渴的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照临床试验,涉及44名患者在急性前列腺切除术后的直接术后期.
- 患者被分为两组:一组接受薄荷冰淋,一组接受安慰剂 (非薄荷) 冰淋的对照组.
- 干预前后测量口渴强度和不适.
主要成果:
- 除了职业之外,社会人口统计和临床特征在各组之间是可比的.
- 薄荷和非薄荷冰淋都导致干预前后的口渴强度和不适的变化.
- 在薄荷醇和安慰剂冰块组之间,没有观察到对缓解口渴的统计学上显著差异.
结论:
- 薄荷醇和非薄荷醇冰淋都有效降低急性前列腺切除术患者的术后口渴.
- 在这种患者群体中,使用薄荷糖冰块相对于非薄荷糖冰块来缓解口渴没有统计学上显著的优势.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索其他干预措施或影响口渴感知的患者因素.
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