开发和验证用于医疗保健部门的修订环境年龄歧视尺度:AAShcc
Sylvie D'hondt1, Isabelle Aujoulat1, Jean-Marie Degryse1,2
1Institute of Health and Society, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
The Gerontologist
|October 17, 2023
概括
这项研究适应并验证了对医疗保健机构的环比年龄主义量表 (AAS). 新的AAShc尺度有效地测量了护理生之间的年龄歧视,有助于减少对老年人的负面态度.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的年龄歧视会对老年人产生负面影响.
- 准医生学生需要经过验证的工具来评估他们对衰老的态度.
- 现有的尺度可能无法充分捕捉医疗保健背景下的矛盾年龄歧视.
研究的目的:
- 为医疗保健部门的护理生适应和验证环境年龄主义量表 (AAS).
- 开发一种可靠和有效的仪器,用于测量未来医疗保健专业人员的年龄歧视.
- 为识别和解决医疗保健中的年龄歧视态度提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及265名护理学生 (理疗,职业治疗,护理) 的横截面研究.
- 通过专家评估的6个额外项目对AAS进行了调整.
- 心理测量评估包括内部一致性,并发有效性 (与UCLA-GAS-F相关),探索性因子分析和可靠性分析.
主要成果:
- 调整后的尺度,AAShc,显示出良好的并发有效性 (r = 0.491,p < .001).
- 因子分析得出了一个18项规模,其中有5个因素:幼稚化,控制,过度适应,不需要的帮助和敌对的年龄歧视.
- 该尺度表现出强大的内部一致性 (α = 0.866) 和可靠性 (G系数 = 0.86).
结论:
- 医疗保健部门的环境年龄歧视量表 (AAShc) 是对准医生学生的有效和可靠的衡量标准.
- 这种经过验证的尺度可以作为旨在减少医疗保健中年龄歧视的干预措施的关键工具.
- 研究结果支持使用AAShc来改善医疗保健工作人员对老年人的态度.
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