最近怀孕和无家可归妇女的生殖间怀孕护理:定性分析
Annalynn M Galvin1, Idara N Akpan2, Melissa A Lewis2
1The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, TX, USA.
概括
生殖间怀孕护理可以帮助无家可归的妇女避免意外怀孕和太空分娩. 解决住房和支持需求是改善获得这一至关重要的护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 在产后访问中进行生殖间怀孕护理 (RIC),可以减少意外怀孕,并延长分娩间隔.
- 无家可归的妇女在获得和利用RIC方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定最近怀孕的无家可归妇女中RIC吸收的障碍和促进因素.
- 为改善RIC交付和可访问性的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对12名最近怀孕和无家可归的妇女进行定性研究.
- 在信息-动机-行为技能框架的基础上,对转录的采访进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括:关于生殖健康的有限知识/误解,经验和社会因素影响的各种动机,获得护理的行为技能挑战以及住房不稳定等重大宏观层面障碍.
- 妇女强调需要灵活,个性化的护理,以满足当前需求并支持自主.
结论:
- 需要简化和灵活的RIC交付,承认住房和社会经济因素.
- 改善RIC可以减少意外怀孕,延长分娩间隔,为无家可归妇女提供更好的分娩结果.
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