在全原造血细胞移植中腺病毒感染
1Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Department of Mother and Child, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Verona, Italy.
概括
亚地诺病毒 (AdV) 感染在异性造血细胞移植 (HCT) 后是一个显著的风险,特别是在儿童中. 早期诊断和预防性治疗对于管理ADV疾病和改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 腺病毒 (AdV) 感染在移植后3至4个月内影响0-20%的全原造血细胞移植 (HCT) 接受者.
- 艾滋病病毒血流感染增加了艾滋病病毒疾病,末端器官损伤和6个月死亡率的风险.
- 风险因素包括移植T细胞枯竭,移植与宿主疾病 (GVHD),捐赠者类型和严重的淋巴衰竭.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前预防和治疗HCT后腺病毒感染的策略.
- 突出现有治疗方法的局限性,并探索新的治疗方法.
主要方法:
- 对HCT患者的AdV感染现有文献的综述.
- 分析风险因素,诊断标准和治疗方案.
- 评估cidofovir (CDV) 的疗效和毒性,以及brincidofovir和T细胞治疗的潜力.
主要成果:
- 建议在病毒载荷值超过时进行早期诊断和预防性cidofovir (CDV).
- CDV具有有限的疗效和中度的毒性;布林西多福维尔显示出有希望的结果,但没有广泛的可用性.
- 病毒特异性T细胞疗法是一种新兴的,有前途的干预措施,用于HCT后的AdV感染.
结论:
- 在HCT后管理AdV感染需要警监测和及时干预.
- 目前的抗病毒疗法存在局限性,需要探索新的策略.
- 针对病毒的特异性T细胞的管理代表了预防和治疗AdV的有希望的未来方向.
关键词:
这是一种腺病毒疾病.腺病毒感染的感染.收养免疫疗法采用免疫疗法.这是一个brincidoofovir.这就是cidofovir.有关风险因素的风险因素.幸存率 幸存率 生存率治疗疗法治疗疗法治疗疗法更多相关视频
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