对于边缘性人格障碍患者的重要他人需要支持 - - 一个瑞典焦点小组的研究
Susanne Ekdahl1,2, Elisabeth Carlson2, Ewa Idvall2
1Nyckeln Competence Center, Kalmar County Hospital, Kalmar, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|October 17, 2023
概括
边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 患者的重要其他人 (SOs) 需要更容易获得和结构化的支持. 医疗保健专业人员应该承认SOs.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 患者的重要他人 (SOs) 经历了重大的健康影响,包括增加的压力,焦虑和悲伤.
- 现有的SOs支持往往很少,无法获得,或取决于BPD个体参与治疗.
- 目前的支持结构在范围和可用性上是有限的,排除了许多可能受益的SO.
研究的目的:
- 探索边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 患者的重要他人 (SOs) 的支持需求和经验.
- 收集SO和医疗保健工作者的观点,以了解BPD患者的SO目前的支持格局.
主要方法:
- 来自两个重点小组的数据的定性内容分析:一个是五名BPD患者的SO,另一个是五名医疗保健工作者.
- 在每个小组内进行了两次采访.
- 在伦敦伦敦的研究伦理委员会获得了伦理批准.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:医疗保健专业人员缺乏认可导致绝望,认可培养信任,支持经验从有帮助到羞耻,以及从非正式到结构化的支持的过渡.
- 医务局和医疗保健工作者都认为需要额外的补充支持.
- 人们表达了对更结构化的支持小组的愿望.
结论:
- 有一个实质性的和未满足的需要加强支持的SO的个人与BPD.
- 该研究建议专门为SO实施专业协调员角色.
- 建议建立结构化的同行支持小组,独立于特定的精神病治疗,以提高可访问性和有效性.
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