来自中非的琴的物理建模
François Fabre1, Jean-Loïc Le Carrou1, Baptiste Chomette2
1Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert, Equipe Lutheries-Acoustique-Musique, F-75005 Paris, France.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|October 17, 2023
概括
一个新的物理模型分析了中非琴,揭示了弦合和非线性如何显著影响它们独特的声音. 这项振动声学研究捕捉了仪器的关键特征.
科学领域:
- 音乐乐器 物理 物理
- 振动声学是一种振动声学.
- 计算机建模 计算建模
背景情况:
- 中非琴是具有文化意义的弦乐器,具有独特的物理特性,包括动物皮肤声板和木制的子.
- 了解它们独特的振动声学行为对于保存和分析至关重要.
- 传统的踏板琴在结构和声响方面有很大的不同.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个物理模型,以评估中非琴的特定振动声学特征.
- 调查结构合和非线性对仪器动态响应的影响.
- 提供一个工具,对这些独特的乐器进行详细分析.
主要方法:
- 使用 modal Udwadia-Kalaba 形式主义,一种多体子结构化技术,开发物理模型.
- 对琴体和弦的模态参数的实验性识别.
- 通过对各种采摘配置中的模拟和实验数据进行比较来验证模型.
主要成果:
- 发现弦子合强烈影响身体的动态反应,特别是当模态频率一致时.
- 包括几何非线性对于准确模拟像双频术语这样的现象至关重要.
- 模拟的声板运动与实验测量结果非常相匹配,表明模型捕获了关键仪器特征.
结论:
- 开发的物理模型有效地捕捉了中非琴的基本振动声学特征.
- 弦互动和几何非线性是乐器发声的关键因素.
- 该模型是进一步研究这些文化重要仪器物理学的可靠工具.
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