社区为无家可归的个人提供基于社区的伤口护理计划.
Taichi Goto1, Christina Wang2, Catherine Kwiat1
1National Institute of Nursing Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Journal of epidemiology and global health
|October 17, 2023
概括
管理无家可归者的伤口护理需要集成的,基于社区的计划. 成功的模式包括全面的服务,并解决可持续性挑战,如街头护理的保险退款.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区医学 社区医学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 由于医疗保健基础设施有限,无家可归人口的伤口护理面临着独特的挑战.
- 有效的管理需要低门,以社区为基础和量身定制的医疗保健解决方案.
- 现有的模式往往难以满足这个脆弱的人口群的复杂需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定社区创伤护理计划的最佳实践,为无家可归的人提供服务.
- 评估特定社区计划的成本效益和客户/提供者的观点.
- 突出阻碍无家可归者可持续伤口护理的后勤和政策差距.
主要方法:
- 对现有或拟议的基于社区的伤口护理计划进行了有针对性的叙事文献审查.
- 评估了成本效益,并分析了来自夏威夷霍诺卢卢的无家可归客户和医疗保健提供者的调查数据.
- 综合发现,以提供最佳实践信息,并确定政策改进的领域.
主要成果:
- 文献审查发现了成功的计划,将伤口护理整合到更广泛的社会/卫生服务中,强调成本效益和综合护理.
- 调查结果表明,霍诺卢卢计划满足了客户需求,并且具有成本效益.
- 关键的挑战包括客户对伤口关闭的后续行动和计划的可持续性,主要是由于缺乏对街头服务的保险赔偿.
结论:
- 社区计划可以通过解决基本问题,有效地解决无家可归者的伤口护理需求.
- 解决后勤和政策差距,特别是关于保险退款的问题,对于计划的可持续性至关重要.
- 综合,全面和可访问的伤口护理模式对于这些服务不足的人群至关重要.
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