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Updated: Jul 13, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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老年人面部和宫肌功能干预计划:一个范围审查
Allya Francisca Marques Borges1,2, Karinna Veríssimo Meira Taveira3,4, Jade Yohana Mesquita Eduardo5
1Associated Postgraduate Program in Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Gerodontology
|October 17, 2023
概括
治疗计划和口腔面部肌功能炼可以预防老年人口腔疾病. 这些干预措施改善了口腔神经系统的功能,解决了与年龄相关的解剖学变化,并预防了营养不足.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 衰老会导致口腔神经系统的解剖学变化,而这些变化往往无法由生理学补偿.
- 诸如不合适的假牙,牙科问题和肉症等因素会加剧这些变化.
- 未解决的问题可能会导致营养不足,突出需要有针对性的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 为老年人绘制面膜和宫肌功能干预计划.
- 评估有关这些干预措施的现有研究.
- 为这个领域的未来研究提供建议.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA扩展范围审查检查清单进行了范围审查.
- 在EMBASE,LILACS,PubMed/Medline,Scopus,Web of Science和灰色文献中进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括专注于治疗方案和影响60岁以上成年人口腔神经系统的肌功能炼的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括2008年至2021年间发表的来自美国,日本和韩国的9项研究.
- 参与者的平均年龄在64-81岁之间,大多数是女性.
- 七项研究报告了肌肉功能炼对口腔神经系统的积极影响,两项研究详细介绍了口腔功能增强的计划.
结论:
- 结合教育组成部分的治疗方案在预防面部肌肉功能障碍方面是有效的.
- 这些干预措施显著改善了老年人口腔神经系统的整体功能.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化和扩展这些有益的计划.
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