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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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口腔健康干预措施对依赖老年人的影响 - 一个系统性审查
Josefina Salazar1, Christina Andersen1, Esben Boeskov Øzhayat1
1Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gerodontology
|October 17, 2023
概括
这次审查发现对改善依赖老年人口腔健康的干预措施的证据有限. 需要更多的研究来确定长期有效性,并指导对这一脆弱人群的护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,人口老龄化正在增加,许多老年人需要照顾.
- 独立的老年人面临更高的口腔疾病风险,影响他们的生活质量和整体健康.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查旨在改善依赖老年人口腔健康的干预措施.
- 评估确保这一人口群体获得和遵守牙科护理的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,CENTRAL) 和临床试验注册表.
- 包括30个随机临床试验,评估偏差风险和证据确定性.
- 专注于主要结果:与口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL),口腔/牙科健康以及口腔护理系统的利用.
主要成果:
- 干预措施主要集中在口腔卫生上,显示短期减少斑块 (低确定性证据).
- 对于这些干预措施的长期有效性的证据有限.
- 很少有研究评估OHRQoL或口腔保健系统使用的变化.
结论:
- 目前的证据并没有强烈支持任何具体干预措施,因为研究质量和不准确性.
- 需要更多的研究来了解干预措施的长期影响.
- 进一步的研究应特别针对社区居住的老年人.
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