预防跌倒的激励面试 (MI-FP) 试点研究:老年人准备参与预防跌倒的准备
Hiroko Kiyoshi-Teo1, Bryanna De Lima2, Deborah J Cohen3
1Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, U.S.A..
Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
|October 17, 2023
概括
年长的成年人对管理跌倒风险充满信心,但在持续遵守预防建议方面扎. 这项研究评估了招聘可行性和对老年人防摔干预措施的准备.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在老年人中预防跌倒对于保持独立性和生活质量至关重要.
- 了解老年人对预防跌倒行为的准备是有效的干预设计的关键.
- 招募可行性和参与者的参与仍然是老年人倒预防研究的关键挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估招募老年人参加防摔干预的可行性.
- 评估高跌倒风险的老年人是否准备好参与预防跌倒的活动.
- 检查老年人对管理跌倒风险和遵守预防建议的信心.
主要方法:
- 招募65岁及以上患有高跌倒风险的患者.
- 通过目标样本规模 (200) 和招聘率 (50%) 评估招聘可行性.
- 调查测量对管理跌倒风险的信心和遵守临床医生的建议.
主要成果:
- 几乎达到了招聘目标,招募了200名患者 (46.3%的符合条件),其中185人完成了调查.
- 参与者表示对管理跌倒风险有很高的信心 (7.48-8.23/10).
- 遵守临床医生建议的情况有显著差异 (36.4%至90.5%).
结论:
- 年长的成年人对自己管理跌倒风险的能力表示高度信心.
- 尽管信心很高,但老年人遵守推的防摔行为是不一致的.
- 研究结果表明,需要采取干预措施,解决预防跌倒的信心和一致行为之间的差距.
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