改善不同需求和能力的人在医院的路径:基于多标准决策的探索性方法
Ido Morag1, Volkan Sonmez2, Astrid Van Puyvelde3
1Shenkar College of Engineering and Design, School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Ramat Gan, 52526, Israel.
Applied ergonomics
|October 17, 2023
概括
医院的路标不仅仅依赖于标志. 本研究使用多标准决策 (MCDM) 方法来确定改善不同用户空间定向和路径的建筑特征.
科学领域:
- 建筑学 建筑学 建筑学 建筑学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗保健设计 医疗保健设计
背景情况:
- 传统的医院标牌不足以有效地寻找路径,特别是对于残疾人来说.
- 用户的特点和建筑的室内设计显著影响路径的成功.
- 当前的路标系统往往无法满足各种医院用户的复杂需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响医院空间定向和路径行为的主要建筑特征.
- 展示多标准决策 (MCDM) 方法的应用,以提高对不同用户群体的路径.
- 根据用户偏好推导出建筑特征的定量权重,以告知设计准则.
主要方法:
- 采用多标准决策 (MCDM) 框架来分析路径偏好.
- 收集和分析了用户对影响空间定向的建筑特征的偏好.
- 为了在医院环境中验证MCDM方法,进行了一项案例研究.
主要成果:
- 特定的建筑特征被确定为改善医院路径的关键.
- 采用MCDM方法,成功地产生了反映用户优先考虑的定量权重,用于指导元素.
- 该研究通过定量分析证明了通过定制设计指南以满足用户需求的可行性.
结论:
- 仅仅是标牌就不足以帮助医院找到路径;建筑设计至关重要.
- 以用户为中心的MCDM方法可以有效地优化医院的路径系统.
- 制定基于证据的设计准则可以显著减少患者和访客的迷失方向.
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