家庭喘死亡率不变,尽管其他环境中的死亡率下降:美国死亡证明数据 (2000-2019)
Karynsa Kilpatrick1, Christopher S Ambrose2, Andrew W Lindsley3
1Center for Observational Research, Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, California.
概括
在美国,喘死亡总体下降,但家庭喘死亡率保持稳定. 超过三分之一的喘死亡现在发生在家中,强调需要更好的不受控制的喘管理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 自1999年以来,美国的喘死亡率已经下降.
- 然而,根据死亡地点,喘死亡的趋势需要全面评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估喘死亡率的时间趋势.
- 为了分析美国喘相关死亡的死亡地点.
主要方法:
- 使用CDC WONDER数据对喘死亡的基于人口的分析 (2000-2019年).
- 根据美国人口普查局的人口数据计算的每10万人死亡率.
主要成果:
- 从2000年到2019年,整体喘死亡率下降了32%.
- 在家中喘死亡率保持稳定,增加了喘死亡总人数的比例.
- 在研究期间,家庭喘死亡人数比例从23%上升到36%.
结论:
- 尽管整体下降,但家庭喘死亡率仍然存在.
- 超过三分之一的喘死亡发生在家中,这表明这是一个严重的公共卫生问题.
- 需要进一步的研究和干预措施来管理所有人口统计数据中不受控制的喘.
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