一个案例研究关于网络结构的变化和跨部门对齐在两个地方系统服务孕妇和育儿妇女在康复的变化
Liza M Creel1, Yana B Feygin2, Madeline Shipley3
1Division of Health Care Policy and Research, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Health services research
|October 17, 2023
概括
了解孕妇物质使用障碍 (SUD) 护理中的网络结构,揭示了跨部门的协调是关键. 农村网络围绕医疗保健集中,而城市网络则专注于公共卫生和社会服务合作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社交网络分析 社交网络分析
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 患有物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的孕妇和育儿妇女需要跨多个部门的综合护理.
- 了解网络结构和跨部门调整对于有效的服务提供至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全详细介绍这些网络在城市和农村环境.
研究的目的:
- 描述医疗保健,公共卫生和社会服务组织之间的网络结构和对齐,为有SUD的孕妇和育儿妇女提供服务.
- 为了比较这些网络在城市和农村社区.
主要方法:
- 用社会网络分析 (SNA) 来衡量系统协作和跨部门对齐.
- 调整部门框架用于评估网络密度,集中性,集中程度和有效规模.
- 通过计算机辅助的电话采访来收集有关在共同目的,数据,融资和治理方面的数据.
主要成果:
- 城市和农村社区的网络密度相似,但对齐不同:城市网络在数据共享和融资方面显示出更高的对齐,而农村网络在共享目的和治理方面表现出色.
- 跨部门合作伙伴关系有所不同:农村网络更多地涉及医疗保健,而城市网络更多地涉及公共卫生/社会服务合作.
- 单一的医疗保健组织在农村网络中占据了中心地位,而社会服务组织在城市网络中占据了中心地位.
结论:
- 加强跨部门的协调可以加强当地对孕妇和育儿妇女全面SUD护理的能力.
- 医疗保健组织在农村网络伙伴关系中发挥着关键作用,其中一个设施充当中央中介.
- 公共卫生机构对于城市的跨部门合作至关重要,特别是与社会服务.
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