耻辱化损失的过程模型:丧亲母亲的身份受到威胁的经历
Elizabeth A Minton1, Cindy Xin Wang2, Carissa M Anthony3
1University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.
Qualitative health research
|October 17, 2023
概括
失去一个婴儿会对母亲的身份产生深远的影响,往往会导致失去宝宝的经历受到污名化. 这项研究揭示了母亲如何应对耻辱,以保护自己的身份,并在失去婴儿后重建自我意识.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 流产,死胎或婴儿丧生后的母亲丧生是常见的,几乎影响了三分之一的妇女.
- 婴儿丧失对母亲身份和经历的耻辱感的心理影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 现有的研究不足以解决悲伤,身份和丧亲母亲的社会耻辱之间的复杂相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索丧母亲在失去婴儿后的身份和耻辱感方面的经历.
- 应用耻辱的身份威胁模型来理解耻辱化损失的过程.
- 开发一种适用于各种耻辱化经历的耻辱化损失过程模型.
主要方法:
- 进行了深入的半结构面试,对经历了产后一年内流产或婴儿流产的母亲进行了深入的半结构面试.
- 定性分析的重点是确定与耻辱,身份和应对机制有关的关键主题.
- 标签的身份威胁模型被用作理论框架.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括情境性耻辱触发因素,母亲和婴儿的身份保护反应,以及恢复控制和重建身份的努力.
- 母亲采用非自愿和自愿的策略来管理耻辱化的损失.
- 研究人员发现,耻辱是一种双刃剑,既可以作为身份威胁,也可以在某些情况下作为身份确认.
结论:
- 该研究引入了耻辱化的损失的过程模型,为理解和解决丧亲母亲的多面体验提供了一个框架.
- 调查结果强调了认识到耻辱对母亲身份的影响以及母亲采用的适应策略的重要性.
- 这项研究提供了理论见解和实际影响,以支持经历婴儿丧失和其他污名化生活事件的母亲.
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