早期弹性功能模式:识别不同的群体和相关因素
Stephanie Cahill1,2, Reinmar Hager1, Nick Shryane2
1Evolution, Infection and Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, MA, UK.
Development and psychopathology
|October 17, 2023
概括
这项研究在0-18岁儿童中确定了七个弹性轨迹,发现超过一半的儿童保持了弹性. 关键因素包括气质,认知能力,自尊,社会纽带和积极的学校经历.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 弹性,即从逆境中恢复的能力,至关重要,但其发展轨迹和预测因素尚未完全理解.
- 个人,家庭和社区因素影响性,导致不同人群的不同结果.
- 确定不同的弹性途径可以为处于危险的年轻人提供有针对性的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 量化从童年到青春期的大型基于人口的队列中的弹性轨迹.
- 确定与不同弹性轨迹相关的关键个人,家庭和社会经济预测因素.
- 为促进不同人群的弹性提供基于证据的策略.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自Avon长度研究的父母和儿童 (0-18岁) 的长度数据.
- 弹性被运用为心理社会功能中因逆境暴露而无法解释的差异.
- 增长混合模型被用来识别不同的弹性轨迹及其相关预测因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了七种不同的弹性轨迹,超过50%的参与者表现出持续的弹性.
- 弹性轨迹的积极预测因素包括更轻松的气质,高认知能力,自尊,强烈的兄弟姐妹和母亲关系以及积极的学校经历.
- 母亲教育和出生顺序是与弹性轨迹相关的社会经济因素.
结论:
- 弹性是一种动态的过程,具有可识别的轨迹,受到个人,社会和环境因素的组合的影响.
- 培养认知技能,自尊,社会联系和积极的教育经验对于提高性至关重要.
- 研究结果支持在心理健康,教育和社会政策方面开发以弹性为重点的干预措施.
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