青少年人口的年龄,生活质量和心理健康:一个网络模型树分析
Leona Cilar Budler1, Gregor Stiglic2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, Zitna ulica 15, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia. leona.cilar1@um.si.
Scientific reports
|October 17, 2023
概括
网络分析揭示了斯洛文尼亚青少年与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 和心理健康的明显相关性. 较小的孩子 (<12) 显示精神健康和情绪之间的联系较弱,年龄和性别影响情绪与家庭支持的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 网络分析 网络分析
背景情况:
- 与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 对青少年发展至关重要.
- 了解HRQoL与心理健康之间的相互作用对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 传统分析可能无法完全捕捉青少年福祉数据中的复杂关系.
研究的目的:
- 研究斯洛文尼亚青少年的HRQoL和心理健康的网络结构.
- 确定 HRQoL 维度与心理健康之间的关系中的年龄和性别特异性差异.
- 探索基于网络的分析对理解青少年心理健康的有用性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2972名斯洛文尼亚10-19岁学生的横截面研究.
- 使用KIDSCREEN-27尺度对HRQoL和沃里克-爱丁堡心理健康尺度对心理健康进行评估.
- 使用网络模型树来分析心理测量网络结构和相关性.
主要成果:
- 在12岁以下的青少年和年龄较大的群体 (p < 0.001) 之间发现了网络结构的显著差异.
- 最年轻的参与者 (<12岁) 显示精神健康和情绪之间的相关性明显较弱 (p < 0.001).
- 年龄和性别影响了情绪与家庭支持的相关性,女性在12岁和男性在16岁时减弱 (p < 0.013).
结论:
- 基于网络的分析有效地突出了青少年在HRQoL和心理健康感知中的显著差异.
- 年龄是一个关键因素,特别区分最年轻的青少年的心理网络结构.
- 性别和年龄相互作用,塑造情绪和家庭支持之间的关系,表明细微的发展途径.
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