选最佳的修饰生物炭,以保持黑土中的
Yifan Wang1, Dannan Li1, Hechun Liu1
1School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|October 17, 2023
概括
改性生物炭有效吸收污染物. 700°C的热解和HCl修饰产生了最佳的生物炭,显著增强了黑土的保留,改善了土壤的特性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 的损失和污染给环境带来了重大挑战.
- 将生物炭添加到土壤中是一种有前途的气拦截策略,因为它具有独特的特性.
研究的目的:
- 为了选最佳的修饰生物炭以吸附.
- 调查生物炭应用方法对土壤特性和保留的影响.
主要方法:
- 用酸改性和批量吸附试验来选生物炭.
- 土壤柱漏试验评估了生物炭对土壤物理化学性质和吸附的影响.
主要成果:
- 在700°C下经过热解并用0.1mol/L HCl修饰的生物炭表现出最高的酸吸附能力 (121.46 mg/g).
- 吸附遵循兰格穆尔模型,表明同质单层吸附.
- 混合改性生物炭与黑土增加了pH值,氨和酸盐含量.
结论:
- 优化的生物炭,在700°C生产并用HCl修饰,有效地吸附.
- 生物炭的应用改善了土壤的物理化学特性,并增强了黑土壤中的保留.
- 这项研究为在土壤管理中最佳使用生物炭为环境修复提供了基础.
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