为无家可归的庇护青少年提供基于证据的正念干预措施
Diane Santa Maria1, Paula Cuccaro2, Kimberly Bender3
1University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Cizik School of Nursing, 6901 Bertner Ave, Houston, Texas, 77030, United States. Diane.M.SantaMaria@uth.tmc.edu.
BMC complementary medicine and therapies
|October 17, 2023
概括
正念干预可以帮助无家可归的年轻人改善情绪调节和应对技巧. 通过使用ADAPT-ITT框架调整 .b正念计划,提高了它对这一群体的相关性和可行性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 经历无家可归 (YEH) 的年轻人面临着影响他们的福祉和应对机制的重大挑战.
- 众所周知,基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 可以减少压力,改善情绪调节和弹性.
- 之前针对受保护的青少年进行的 .b正念计划的调整表明需要改进相关性,可访问性和创伤信息的方法.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用 ADAPT-ITT 框架,为经历无家可归的年轻人 (YEH) 适应 .b 正念干预.
- 增强在紧急避难所 YEH 干预的相关性,可访问性和创伤信息性质.
主要方法:
- ADAPT-ITT框架指导了适应过程.
- 通过九个重点小组讨论 (n=56),八个关键信息人采访 (n=8) 和五个青年工作组测试 (n=10) 收集数据.
主要成果:
- 修改了课程和交付方式,以与庇护所平均停留时间保持一致.
- 创伤知情护理原则被整合到干预中.
- 视觉内容的多样性和视听组件的相关性增加了.
结论:
- 适应的.b正念干预措施受到青年和服务提供者的欢迎.
- ADAPT-ITT框架为增加相关性,可接受性和可行性提供了轻微但重要的调整.
- 未来的研究将涉及随机注意力控制试点研究,以评估可行性和可接受性.
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