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金融债务,担心债务和日本的心理健康
Andrew Stickley1, Aya Shirama2, Tomiki Sumiyoshi2
1Department of Preventive Intervention for Psychiatric Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi-cho, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8553, Japan. amstick66@gmail.com.
BMC psychiatry
|October 17, 2023
概括
担心财务债务,即使没有债务,也会显著增加日本人患抑郁症和自杀念头的风险. 简单地没有担心的债务不会影响心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 现有的关于财务债务和心理健康的研究主要来自西方国家.
- 有限的研究已经探索了金融债务对日本精神健康的具体影响.
- 这项研究通过在日本背景下检查债务,与债务相关的担忧和心理健康来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查日本的财务债务,担心债务和心理健康结果之间的联系.
- 为了确定是否担心债务,独立于实际债务,会影响心理健康.
- 为日本的公共卫生干预提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在2023年对3717名受访者进行的在线调查.
- 通过单项问题来评估财务债务和担忧.
- 测量了抑郁症 (PHQ-9),焦虑症 (GAD-7) 和自杀念头;逻辑回归分析了关联.
主要成果:
- 金融债务的流行率为17.7%,担心债务的流行率为14.8%.
- 担心债务,有或没有实际债务,与更高的自杀念头和抑郁症状的几率显著相关.
- 没有担心的债务与不良心理健康结果没有关联.
结论:
- 担心财务债务是日本成年人心理健康状况较差的一个重要预测因素.
- 针对债务和相关的心理痛苦的干预措施对于改善日本的心理健康至关重要.
- 调查结果强调了在公共卫生战略中解决与债务相关的焦虑的重要性.
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