自律方面的差异性预测从中儿童到青春期早期的内化症状轨迹:一个纵向多方法研究
Johanna L Klinge1, Petra Warschburger2, Robert Busching2
1International Psychoanalytic University Berlin, Stromstr. 1, 10555, Berlin, Germany. johanna.klinge@ipu-berlin.de.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|October 18, 2023
概括
自律 (SR) 方面预测了儿童内化症状. 更高的情绪反应,认知灵活性和家庭逆境与症状增加有关,而情绪反应和抑制控制预测症状减少.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 内部化症状在童年和青春期很常见,往往导致严重损害.
- 较低的自我调节 (SR) 能力被确定为发展内化症状的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定从中年到青春期的过渡期间内化症状的轨迹.
- 检查各种自我调节 (SR) 方面作为不利的内化症状轨迹的预测因素,考虑其他风险因素.
主要方法:
- 用父母报告的数据对1453名德国儿童 (6-13岁) 进行了纵向研究.
- 使用生长混合模型分析的内化症状轨迹.
- 通过多种方法和信息来源评估的自我调节 (SR) 方面;用于预测分析的多项回归.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种轨迹类别:稳定的低,增加的和早期的高降低的内化症状.
- 增加的症状预示着更高的情绪反应,认知灵活性和家庭逆境.
- 早期高降低症状预测了更高的情绪反应,抑制控制和家庭逆境;较低的工作记忆和延迟满足也预测了这种轨迹.
结论:
- 自律 (SR) 方面显著预测了从6岁到13岁的内化症状轨迹,优于性别和教育状况.
- 情绪反应能力是关键因素,表明它有可能成为预防和干预工作的目标.
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