神经网络中有限大小分析 关键现象的神经网络分类
Vladislav Chertenkov1,2, Evgeni Burovski2, Lev Shchur1,2
1Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia.
Physical review. E
|October 18, 2023
概括
我们使用神经网络来研究物理中的铁磁相变. 神经网络输出函数的变量揭示了关键指数,为分析复杂的物理系统提供了一种新方法.
科学领域:
- 统计物理 统计物理
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 计算物理 计算物理
背景情况:
- 铁磁相变是统计物理学中研究的关键现象.
- 监督学习为分析这些过渡提供了一种新的方法.
- 了解普遍性类是描述阶段过渡的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查监督学习的应用,以分析铁磁相位过渡.
- 探索神经网络行为与关键指数之间的关系.
- 为了确定神经网络输出是否可以准确预测关键指数.
主要方法:
- 对于2D Ising和Baxter-Wu模型的监督学习结果的有限尺寸分析.
- 分析神经网络输出函数 (VOF) 的变量作为温度的函数.
- 测试各种神经网络架构,包括完全连接,卷积和ResNet模型.
主要成果:
- 在关键区域观察到VOF的峰值,与神经网络的分类率相关.
- VOF峰的宽度表现出有限大小的缩放,由相关长度指数 (ν) 支配.
- 评估了不同的神经网络架构在提取关键指数时的准确性.
结论:
- 监督学习为研究铁磁相位过渡提供了一种可行的方法.
- VOF的缩放行为与物理系统的普遍性类直接相关.
- 这种方法为确定复杂系统中的关键指数提供了一个有希望的途径.
相关概念视频
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving
57
Mechanistic models play a crucial role in algorithms for numerical problem-solving, particularly in nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NMEM). These models aim to minimize specific objective functions by evaluating various parameter estimates, leading to the development of systematic algorithms. In some cases, linearization techniques approximate the model using linear equations.
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
57
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain
94
Linear systems are characterized by two main properties: superposition and homogeneity. Superposition allows the response to multiple inputs to be the sum of the responses to each individual input. Homogeneity ensures that scaling an input by a scalar results in the response being scaled by the same scalar.
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
94
Region of Convergence of Laplace Tarnsform
560
The Region of Convergence (ROC) is a fundamental concept in signal processing and system analysis, particularly associated with the Laplace transform. The ROC represents an area in the complex plane where the Laplace transform of a given signal converges, determining the transform's applicability and utility.
Consider a decaying exponential signal that begins at a specific time. When deriving its Laplace transform, the time-domain variable is replaced with a complex variable. This...
Consider a decaying exponential signal that begins at a specific time. When deriving its Laplace transform, the time-domain variable is replaced with a complex variable. This...
560


