关于坚持逆流的患者观点 改变生活方式:一种定性研究
Hira Chouhdry1, Jennifer Villwock2
1University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Journal of primary care & community health
|October 18, 2023
概括
了解患有酸性逆流性疾病 (GERD/LPR) 的患者经历是改善生活方式变化的关键. 个性化的饮食建议和营养学家的支持可以提高GERD/LPR患者的坚持和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 胃食道逆流性疾病 (GERD) 和喉逆流 (LPR) 是影响生活质量的常见疾病.
- 生活方式和饮食修改对于管理GERD/LPR至关重要,但患者的坚持程度各不相同.
- 了解患者的观点对于提高生活方式改变干预措施的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索被诊断患有GERD/LPR的患者的生活经历.
- 确定影响生活方式修改成功融入反流患者日常生活的因素.
主要方法:
- 患有GERD/LPR的患者从门诊喉科诊所招募.
- 参与者完成了反流症状指数 (RSI),并接受了半结构化采访.
- 用专题分析分析了采访成绩单,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:护理团队的互动,改变的动机,生活方式变化的实施和疾病的影响.
- 患者希望得到更专注的医生咨询,有用的手册和营养学家的支持,并指出没有参与者看过营养学家.
- 教育材料应该提供积极的食物清单,而不是仅仅关注限制,以避免令人丧.
结论:
- 针对GERD/LPR的生活方式改变咨询应解决患者多方面的经验.
- 提供明确的饮食指导,包括可接受的食物选择,并考虑饮食师推,可以提高患者的理解和坚持.
- 还建议将患者对药物副作用的信息的愿望纳入其中.
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