影响亨廷顿病患者认知功能的因素来自中国:一项横截面临床研究
Yang-Fan Cheng1, Kun-Cheng Liu1, Tian-Mi Yang1
1Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disorders, Rare Disease Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Brain and behavior
|October 18, 2023
概括
认知障碍在中国的亨廷顿病中很常见.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 亨廷顿病 (HD) 是一种遗传性神经退行性疾病.
- CAG的重复扩张会导致HD.
- 认知能力下降对表现为HD的日常活动产生影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查中国HD队列中的认知能力.
- 确定影响HD患者认知领域的因素.
主要方法:
- 神经心理学电池评估了205名参与者.
- 包括MMSE,Stroop,SDMT,TMT,VFT和霍普金斯的口头学习测试.
- 皮尔森相关性和多重线性回归分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 41.46%的HD患者最初的整体功能正常.
- 在HD不同阶段的认知测试中观察到显著的差异.
- 运动症状严重程度,功能能力和教育独立预测认知表现.
结论:
- 在中国的疾病患者中,认知障碍很普遍.
- 认知恶化随着高级HD阶段的进展.
- 运动症状和功能能力与认知领域相关.
更多相关视频
07:30Evaluation of the Cognitive Performance of Hypertensive Patients with Silent Cerebrovascular Lesions
Published on: April 23, 2021
3.0K
07:26Characterizing the Relationship Between Eye Movement Parameters and Cognitive Functions in Non-demented Parkinson's Disease Patients with Eye Tracking
Published on: September 26, 2019
7.9K
相关概念视频
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
500
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
500
Human Genetics
588
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
588
Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists
131
Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function.
131
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
200
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
200
