在COVID-19大流行期间,俄罗斯的健康行为
Anastasia Peshkovskaya1,2, Stanislav Galkin1,2
1Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia.
Frontiers in public health
|October 18, 2023
概括
俄罗斯的一项全国性调查揭示了与大流行相关的重大健康行为. 疫苗犹很高,特别是在女性中,而理性健康行为在大学学位的老年男性中更为常见.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 了解与流行病相关的健康行为对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全捕捉到俄罗斯COVID-19大流行期间健康行为的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 为了在俄罗斯进行一项关于大流行相关的健康行为的全国性调查.
- 分析感知到的脆弱性,预防行为,疫苗接种准备以及对COVID-19的认识.
- 识别不同类型的健康行为及其人口相关性.
主要方法:
- 全国范围的调查于2021年1月21日至3月3日进行,采访了2,771名年龄在18-82岁之间的受访者.
- 包括关于感知脆弱性的问题,预防行为,接种疫苗的准备以及一般的COVID-19意识.
- 对描述性数据的分析和基于调查答复的健康行为类型的构建.
主要成果:
- 21.2%的人报告对冠状病毒的高度脆弱性;25%的人表达了恐惧.
- 38.7%的人对疫苗有效性的信心很低,57.5%的人不愿接种疫苗,超过官方数据.
- 确定了四种健康行为类型:在男性中普遍存在的理性 (29.3%) 和否定 (28.6%) 行为;在女性中更常见的疫苗犹行为 (35.7%). 理性行为随着年龄和大学教育而增加,而否认行为与年轻和教育程度较低有关.
- 中年个体对预防的高度遵守,但也表现出高度的疫苗犹.
- 在俄罗斯联邦地区观察到健康行为的显著差异.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了俄罗斯在接种疫苗方面显著的犹,与官方数据有所不同.
- 年龄,性别和教育等人口统计因素显著影响与流行病相关的健康行为.
- 研究结果可以为公共卫生策略和传播活动提供信息,以促进流行病期间积极的健康行为.
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