了解怀孕期间基于性别的认知:一种定性研究
Ketema Shibeshi1, Yohannes Lemu2, Lakew Gebretsadik2
1Dire Dawa University Department of Public Health, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
International journal of women's health
|October 18, 2023
概括
怀孕期间母亲的医疗保健利用受性别角色和共同决策的影响. 让男性参与孕产妇保健服务对于改善结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 基于性别的看法凸显了孕产妇医疗保健中的不平等.
- 了解性别角色和规范对于有效的孕产妇健康战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索基于性别的角色,规范,关系,社会支持和心理社会因素在怀孕期间的孕产妇医疗保健中的性别认知.
- 确定性别动态如何影响使用孕产妇健康服务.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚吉马的三个农村地区进行了定性研究.
- 与各种社区成员和卫生专业人员进行深入采访和重点小组讨论.
- 使用Atlas.ti软件进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要类别:基于性别的角色和规范,心理社会变化,社会支持和性别关系.
- 男性的积极参与和与女性共享的决策,显著改善了孕妇在怀孕期间使用产妇医疗保健.
- 男人和女人的独立和共享角色对孕产妇健康服务的利用产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 孕产妇的医疗保健是一个共同的责任,不仅仅是一个女人的领域.
- 男性的经验,知识和信仰对孕产妇的医疗保健利用有着重大影响.
- 政策制定者应该将男性的贡献纳入孕产妇健康战略,并确定男性参与的具体领域,以提高服务采用率.
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